TLDR
Tyre speed rating and load index tell you how fast and how much weight your tyres can safely handle. Always choose tyres that meet or exceed your vehicle’s requirements to ensure safe performance and durability.
Tyre Speed Rating
The speed rating is a letter that shows the maximum speed the tyre can handle under load.
Common Vehicle Speed Ratings
- J: Up to 100 km/h
- L: Up to 120 km/h
- M: Up to 130 km/h
- P: Up to 150 km/h
Choosing the Right Speed Rating
- Choose a speed rating that meets or exceeds your vehicle’s top speed.
- For urban commuting, J or L is usually sufficient.
- For longer trips or faster roads, M or P may be better suited.
Full Speed Rating Table
| Speed Symbol | Max Speed (km/h) |
|---|---|
| J | 100 |
| K | 110 |
| L | 120 |
| M | 130 |
| N | 140 |
| P | 150 |
| Q | 160 |
| R | 170 |
| S | 180 |
| T | 190 |
| U | 200 |
| H | 210 |
| V | 240 |
| W | 270 |
| Y | 300 |
| VR | >210 |
| ZR | >240 |
Tyre Load Index
The load index is a number that shows how much weight one tyre can safely carry.
Common Vehicle Load Index Values
| Load Index | Max Load (kg) |
|---|---|
| 45 | 165 |
| 47 | 175 |
| 49 | 185 |
| 51 | 195 |
Choosing the Right Load Index
- Add the total weight of the rider, any passenger, and cargo.
- Make sure the tyre’s load index covers this total weight.
- Overloading leads to overheating, wear, and possible blowouts.
Full Load Index Table (Selected Entries)
| Load Index | Max Load (kg) |
|---|---|
| 62 | 265 |
| 65 | 290 |
| 68 | 315 |
| 70 | 335 |
| 75 | 387 |
| 80 | 450 |
| 85 | 515 |
| 90 | 600 |
| 95 | 690 |
| 100 | 800 |
| 105 | 925 |
| 110 | 1060 |
| 115 | 1215 |
| 120 | 1400 |
| 125 | 1650 |
Reading the Markings on Your Tyre
Example: 100/80-12 56J
- 100/80-12 – Tyre size
- 56 – Load Index (supports up to 224 kg)
- J – Speed Rating (safe up to 100 km/h)
Why It Matters
1. Safety – The wrong ratings increase the risk of tyre failure.
2. Performance – Correct tyres improve handling, braking, and fuel efficiency.
3. Longevity – Proper ratings reduce early wear and extend tyre life.
Our Recommendation
Always match or exceed the speed and load requirements listed in your vehicle’s manual. If you’re unsure, contact our team for guidance.
Final Notes
Using tyres that don’t match your vehicle’s specifications could void your rental agreement and compromise your safety. Always verify the load index and speed rating before replacing tyres, especially if buying after-market options or importing tyres.
